Autores
Carlo Cafaro, Orlando Luongo, Stefano Mancini, Hernando Quevedo
Fecha de publicación
2021/1/14
Revista
arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.05523
Descripción
Thermodynamic length is a metric distance between equilibrium thermodynamic states that asymptotically bounds the dissipation induced by a finite time transformation of a thermodynamic system. By means of thermodynamic length, we first evaluate the departures from ideal to real gases in geometric thermodynamics with and without the Legendre invariance. In particular, we investigate ideal and real gases in the Ruppeiner and geometrothermodynamic formalisms. Afterwards, we formulate a strategy to relate thermodynamic lengths to efficiency of thermodynamic systems in both the aforementioned frameworks in the working assumption of small deviations from ideality. In this respect, we propose a geometric efficiency definition built up in analogy to quantum thermodynamic systems. We show the intriguing result that this efficiency is higher for geometrothermodynamic fluids. Moreover, we stress this efficiency could be used as a novel geometric way to distinguish ideal from non-ideal thermal behaviors. In such a way, it could be useful to quantify deviations from ideality for a variety of real gases. Finally, we discuss the corresponding applications of our recipe to classical thermodynamic systems, noticing that our findings could help geometrically grasping the nature of different metrizations on manifolds of equilibrium thermal states.
Artículos de Google Académico
C Cafaro, O Luongo, S Mancini, H Quevedo - arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.05523, 2021